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Quaternionisch-hyperbolischer Raum
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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Der quaternionisch-hyperbolische Raum ist in der Mathematik ein mit Hilfe von Quaternionen definierter negativ gekrΓΌmmter symmetrischer Raum.
Contents
β’ Definition
β’ Siegel-Modell
β’ Geometrie
β’ Weblinks
β’ Quellen
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Definition
Seien H {\displaystyle \mathbb {H} } die Quaternionen und sei H n , 1 {\displaystyle \mathbb {H} ^{n,1}} der H {\displaystyle \mathbb {H} } -Vektorraum H n + 1 {\displaystyle \mathbb {H} ^{n+1}} mit der Quaternionisch-hermiteschen Form
β¨ β¨ U , V β© β© = β β u n + 1 v Β― Β― n + 1 + β β j = 1 n u j v Β― Β― j {\displaystyle \langle U,V\rangle =-u_{n+1}{\overline {v}}_{n+1}+\sum _{j=1}^{n}u_{j}{\overline {v}}_{j}}
fΓΌr U = ( u 1 , β¦ β¦ , u n + 1 ) , V = ( v 1 , β¦ β¦ , v n + 1 ) {\displaystyle U=(u_{1},\ldots ,u_{n+1}),V=(v_{1},\ldots ,v_{n+1})} . (Hierbei ist die quaternionische Konjugation definiert durch a + b i + c j + d k Β― Β― := a β β b i β β c j β β d k {\displaystyle {\overline {a+bi+cj+dk}}:=a-bi-cj-dk} fΓΌr reelle Zahlen a,b,c,d.)
Der n-dimensionale quaternionisch-hyperbolische Raum H H n {\displaystyle \mathbb {H} H^{n}} ist
H H n = { X β β H n , 1 : β¨ β¨ X , X β© β© = β β 1 } {\displaystyle \mathbb {H} H^{n}=\left\{X\in \mathbb {H} ^{n,1}:\langle X,X\rangle =-1\right\}}
mit der von der Hermiteschen Form β¨ β¨ . , . β© β© {\displaystyle \langle .,.\rangle } induzierten Riemannschen Metrik.
Siegel-Modell
Eine Γ€quivalente Definition erhΓ€lt man mit dem Siegel-Modell.cite-ref-1[1] Hier benutzt man die quaternionisch-hermitesche Form β¨ β¨ U , V β© β© = u Β― Β― 1 v n + 1 + u Β― Β― 2 v 2 + β¦ β¦ + u Β― Β― n v n + u Β― Β― n + 1 v 1 {\displaystyle \langle U,V\rangle ={\overline {u}}_{1}v_{n+1}+{\overline {u}}_{2}v_{2}+\ldots +{\overline {u}}_{n}v_{n}+{\overline {u}}_{n+1}v_{1}} , betrachtet das Bild von V β β := { U β β H n + 1 : β¨ β¨ U , U β© β© < 0 } {\displaystyle V_{-}:=\left\{U\in \mathbb {H} ^{n+1}:\langle U,U\rangle <0\right\}} unter der Projektion auf den projektiven Raum Ο Ο : H n + 1 β β P H n {\displaystyle \pi :\mathbb {H} ^{n+1}\rightarrow P\mathbb {H} ^{n}} und definiert H H n := Ο Ο ( V β β ) β β P H n {\displaystyle \mathbb {H} H^{n}:=\pi (V_{-})\subset P\mathbb {H} ^{n}} .
Geometrie
H H n {\displaystyle \mathbb {H} H^{n}} ist ein symmetrischer Raum vom Rang 1.
FΓΌr die SchnittkrΓΌmmung von Ebenen im H H n {\displaystyle \mathbb {H} H^{n}} gilt die Ungleichung β β 4 β€ β€ K β€ β€ β β 1 {\displaystyle -4\leq K\leq -1} . Ebenen in R H n β β H H n {\displaystyle \mathbb {R} H^{n}\subset \mathbb {H} H^{n}} haben SchnittkrΓΌmmung β β 1 {\displaystyle -1} , wΓ€hrend die Ebene C H 1 β β H H 1 β β H H n {\displaystyle \mathbb {C} H^{1}\subset \mathbb {H} H^{1}\subset \mathbb {H} H^{n}} die SchnittkrΓΌmmung β β 4 {\displaystyle -4} hat.
Isometrien und Quasi-Isometrien
Die Isometriegruppe des H H n {\displaystyle \mathbb {H} H^{n}} ist P S p ( n , 1 ) = S p ( n , 1 ) / { Β± Β± 1 } {\displaystyle PSp(n,1)=Sp(n,1)/\left\{\pm 1\right\}} , dabei ist S p ( n , 1 ) {\displaystyle Sp(n,1)} die Lie-Gruppe
S p ( n , 1 ) = { A β β G L ( n + 1 , H ) : β¨ β¨ A U , A V β© β© = β¨ β¨ U , V β© β© β β U , V β β H n , 1 } = G L ( n + 1 , H ) β© β© U ( 2 n , 2 ) {\displaystyle Sp(n,1)=\left\{A\in GL(n+1,\mathbb {H} ):\langle AU,AV\rangle =\langle U,V\rangle \forall U,V\in \mathbb {H} ^{n,1}\right\}=GL(n+1,\mathbb {H} )\cap U(2n,2)} .
Alle Quasi-Isometrien des H H n {\displaystyle \mathbb {H} H^{n}} haben endlichen Abstand von einer Isometrie.cite-ref-2[2]
Quaternionisch-hyperbolische Mannigfaltigkeiten
Eine Riemannsche Mannigfaltigkeit heiΓt quaternionisch-hyperbolisch, wenn ihre universelle Γberlagerung isometrisch zum H H n {\displaystyle \mathbb {H} H^{n}} ist.
Weblinks
β’ Jean-FranΓ§ois Quint: An overview of Patterson-Sullivan theory pdf
β’ Gongopadhyay, Parsad: Classification of quaternionic hyperbolic isometries pdf
Quellen
cite-note-11. β Inkang Kim, John R. Parker: Geometry of quaternionic hyperbolic manifolds. In: Cambridge Philosophical Society: Mathematical Proceedings, 135 (2003), no. 2, 291β320. ISSN 0305-0041 pdf
cite-note-22. β Pierre Pansu: MΓ©triques de Carnot-CarathΓ©odory et quasiisomΓ©tries des espaces symΓ©triques de rang un. In: Annals of Mathematics, (2) 129 (1989), no. 1, 1β60. ISSN 0003-486Xpdf